China is preparing its 15th Five-Year Plan amidst global uncertainties, emphasizing technological innovation, economic security, green development, and social well-being. The plan, announced ahead of schedule during the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, reflects China's strategic focus on high-quality growth, ecological sustainability, and national security under Xi Jinping's leadership. Key points include strengthening the 'security big pattern,' integrating private and state sectors, and advancing green initiatives such as carbon neutrality and renewable energy. The plan also underlines the importance of urban-rural integration, cultural development, and expanding high-level opening-up to the world through initiatives like the Belt and Road and free trade zones. Experts highlight that the plan consolidates Xi Jinping's comprehensive control over China's economic and political direction, with a focus on maintaining stability, innovation, and global influence. The plan aims to achieve modernization by 2035, positioning China as a global leader in green technology, innovation, and international cooperation, while ensuring social stability and people's well-being. The recent plenary sessions also involved significant personnel adjustments, signaling internal political consolidation. Overall, China's strategy combines economic resilience, technological advancement, ecological responsibility, and international engagement to secure its future development and global leadership.