YouTube is set to begin testing a new AI-powered age verification system in the U.S. starting August 13, 2025. The system aims to differentiate between adult and minor viewers based on their viewing habits, such as search and watch history, when logged into their accounts. If the system flags a user as under 18, restrictions similar to existing safeguards will be applied, including disabling personalized ads, privacy warnings, and content restrictions. Verification may require users to submit government IDs, credit cards, or selfies, raising privacy concerns among users and digital rights groups. Critics argue that the AI system is invasive, flawed, and risks exposing sensitive data, with errors potentially misclassifying adults as minors. Privacy advocates warn that such systems could infringe on free speech and lead to data breaches. Meanwhile, a significant backlash has emerged from adult YouTubers and viewers, who fear the loss of anonymity and the impact on their viewing habits. A Change.org petition has gained momentum, with thousands protesting the AI surveillance, citing privacy risks and the potential for censorship. Critics also question the reliability of AI age estimation, especially for individuals with interests that could be perceived as