Members of Congress are retiring or resigning at unprecedented rates, driven by threats, dysfunction, and a toxic political environment. In 2025, over 44 House members, more than 10% of the chamber, have announced they will leave, with Republican retirements outpacing Democrats nearly 2-to-1. This high turnover could lead to significant shifts in the next Congress and may threaten Speaker Mike Johnson's leadership. Factors contributing to the exodus include mid-cycle redistricting, incivility, political violence fears, and disillusionment with the legislative process. Notable lawmakers like Dick Durbin and Michael McCaul are also retiring after decades of service, citing the toxic environment and declining norms in Washington. The environment has become more hostile, with threats against lawmakers increasing and the tone of political discourse deteriorating. Despite passing some legislation, Congress’s influence is waning as the White House expands its role in budget decisions, further eroding Congressional authority. The record-high number of retirements and resignations reflect a broader crisis of morale and effectiveness, with many lawmakers questioning whether their work is worth the personal and professional toll.