Ramadan 2026 begins on February 17 in Saudi Arabia, confirmed by moon sighting, and is expected to end around March 30, with Eid al-Fitr celebrations likely starting on April 9. The Islamic lunar calendar determines the start of Ramadan through moon sightings, causing the date to shift approximately 11 days earlier each year on the Gregorian calendar. Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and sexual relations, with exceptions for the elderly, pregnant, breastfeeding, menstruating, ill, or traveling individuals. The fast lasts about 12 to 13 hours daily on the West Coast of the U.S., with sunrise around 5:25 a.m. and sunset around 5:53 p.m. in San Francisco. Ramadan commemorates the revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad and is a time for fasting, prayer, charity, and spiritual reflection. The last ten nights are especially sacred, with the night of Laylat al-Qadr believed to fall on an odd night within this period. Muslims also celebrate Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan, with prayers, feasts, and gift-giving. In the Bay Area, numerous community events, mosque Iftars, and halal restaurants are hosting special meals and gatherings for Iftar and Suhoor, including festivals, community dinners, and late-night cafes. Popular spots for Iftar include local halal restaurants, community centers, and events organized by groups like Halalfest and UC Berkeley. The community also participates in various festivals and night markets, with some restaurants and cafes extending hours to accommodate fasting schedules.