The Philippines and China continue to blame each other for a recent maritime collision in the South China Sea, escalating regional tensions. Philippine coast guard vessels reported that a Chinese ship used a water cannon against the Philippine vessel BRP Datu Pagbuaya near Thitu Island in the Spratly archipelago on October 12, 2025. The Philippine authorities accused the Chinese vessel of deliberately ramming their ship after initial water cannon attacks, causing minor structural damage but no injuries. The Philippine maritime governance body condemned the incident and announced plans for diplomatic protests. Conversely, Chinese coast guard officials claimed that the Philippines was entirely responsible, accusing them of ignoring repeated warnings and approaching dangerously. The incident is part of a pattern of frequent confrontations in the area, where China claims almost the entire South China Sea despite international rulings against its claims. Recent incidents include a Chinese naval collision with its coast guard and a protest against Chinese territorial claims at Scarborough Reef. China insists that the Philippines is responsible for provoking tensions, with Chinese officials warning Manila to cease provocations and stop involving external forces. The ongoing disputes highlight the fragile security situation in the region, with over 60% of global maritime trade passing through these contested waters.