German Chancellor Friedrich Merz defended his government’s reform policies during a major debate in the Bundestag, addressing issues such as pensions, the economy, and foreign policy. Merz called for patience from the public, emphasizing that fundamental reforms require time and that the country is facing external and internal challenges including conflicts in Europe, global economic uncertainties, and domestic social reforms. The debate saw sharp exchanges, with Merz reaffirming his support for the controversial pension reform package, including the abolition of the early retirement with 63, which he criticized as costly and unfair for future generations. He highlighted the importance of maintaining the social security system while warning against populist opposition from within his coalition. The debate was further intensified by criticism from employer representatives, notably Rainer Dulger, who called for higher retirement age and opposed the pension reforms, describing the current pension system as too expensive and unjust. Dulger supported the idea of raising the retirement age beyond 67 and criticized the current system’s early retirement options. Meanwhile, opposition figures like Heidi Reichinnek of the Left Party demanded tax cuts for the majority and reforms to benefit ordinary citizens, including lowering taxes on essential goods and reforming income tax. The Bundestag debate also touched on the political stance towards the AfD, with some factions questioning the party’s influence and the economic sector’s engagement with it. Merz’s stance on the pension reform remains firm, emphasizing the need for broader national and international stability, and warning against losing sight of larger geopolitical issues. The employer’s criticism and the political discourse reflect ongoing tensions over social policy reforms, economic stability, and political direction amidst a complex national and international landscape.